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Friday, September 30, 2011
Easy Methods To Make Moving Simpler For Pets - Kuwait Mosque
By on September 29, 2011 | Transition is a tough section, not only for the members of a household, but also for pets. Special attention should be paid to the pets while relocating to a brand new place. In contrast to human beings, animals are unable to specific the agony of leaving their dwelling. Pre-planning is the only way you can deal with your pet while shifting cross country or inside a state.
If you?re planning to relocate to a brand new residence along along with your pet, you ought to make preparations beforehand, as shifting could be as traumatic to pets, as it?s to human beings. There are ample professional pet shifting corporations to help you move along with your pet. Pets have an innate fear of latest environs, and it is rather hard for them to adapt to a change. It?s totally the accountability of the pet house owners to assist them alter within the new residence and surroundings. Do tell your man and van company that you?ve got a pet to maneuver, prior to shifting, so that they will prepare the relocation accordingly. Listed here are just a few steps that you must take before shifting your pet to an altogether new place. The corporate which is offering you with shifting services would absolutely let you know about the easiest way to transfer your pet.
See a veterinarian
You could visit your veterinarian for the general verify up of your pet?s health. Do ask for pet?s well being record, as it might be needed while settling down in a unique place. Do ask your vet to suggest a reference vet near your new home. Do confirm from the vet that whether the pet is in good well being for traveling.
Do find out about rules of the state
If you?re shifting to a different country, then you must have a previous knowledge about the pet entry rules of the destination state. All the states have their own legal guidelines pertaining to the entry of pet animals. You could be prosecuted if you failed to adjust to the rules of the state you?re shifting in. Border inspection is being accomplished for pets imported via roads and officers of agriculture department conduct inspection of the pets arriving by air.
Pet should wear proper identification
Be it the collar or a tag, your pet should be sporting proper identification, which ought to bear full address of your new home. These travel identification tags with the updated address can save your pet from being misplaced in a hustle of moving.Do not forget to pack a separate bag to your pet, which should embody a wide range of food and treats. Additionally, get your pet accustomed to car travel weeks before actually moving. Entrust someone the accountability of keeping an eye on your pet while the issues are being packed and loaded, so that it does not feel neglected throughout the transition. For more such informative articles you may wish to try the subsequent few links as effectively : Fitnex E-55 Compact Elliptical Trainer, Fitnex E70 Elliptical Trainer and Fitnex Light Commercial Elliptical Trainer.
Source: http://www.kuwaitmosque.com/2011/09/29/easy-methods-to-make-moving-simpler-for-pets/
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Thursday, September 29, 2011
Is the IRS' Voluntary Worker Classification ... - Big Fat Finance Blog
Classifying a worker as an employee or an independent contractor has significant consequences for a business, as employees are covered by a host of labor laws and tax regulations that typically don?t apply to contractors. Last week, the IRS launched a program, under its ?Fresh Start,? initiative, that it says will help employers resolve issues around worker classification.
The program appears to be geared to employers who had classified workers as contractors when they more accurately would have been classified as employees. The ?Voluntary Classification Settlement Program? (VCSP) allows employers to begin complying with worker classification regulations by voluntarily reclassifying their workers as employees and making a payment generally equal to 10 percent of the employment tax liability that may have been due on the worker?s compensation for the most recent tax year, according to this explanation of the program from the IRS.
Participating in the program offers businesses some compelling benefits. Other than the payment described above, no interest or penalties will be owed. In addition, employers won?t be audited regarding the prior years? payroll taxes.
However, employers in the program will, for the first three years, work under a six-year statute of limitations regarding the assessment of employment taxes, instead of the three-year limitation that generally applies with payroll taxes. And, while a company doesn?t need to reclassify all its employees, all those in the same class must be treated as employees for employment tax purposes, according to this Q&A from the IRS.
Not everyone is convinced that the program is all that it?s cracked up to be. Under Section 530 of the Revenue Act of 1978, which deals with worker classification, ?reclassification of a worker from independent contractor to employee for tax purposes can only have prospective effect. There is no legal basis for assessing employment tax, penalties, or interest with respect to such worker for a prior period,? writes attorney Stephen J. Dunn in Forbes.
Given this, one has to question why an employer would voluntarily agree to pay employment tax for a worker previously classified as an independent contractor for a prior period. Moreover, Dunn notes that worker classification issues seldom are raised in audits, because an employer almost always has a rational reason for classifying a worker as a contractor.
Still, for business execs concerned that they may have been misclassifying some workers, the Program offers a way to come clean. ?For businesses that are prepared to treat their workers as employees, the VCSP offers an attractive alternative to the risk of an IRS audit?? according to this brief by the law firm Bingham McCutchen.
The VCSP is available to businesses, tax-exempt and government entities that have consistently treated workers as non-employees but that are interested in changing their classification prospectively; that filed all required Forms 1099 for these workers in the previous three years; and that are not currently under audit by the IRS, the DOL or a state agency regarding the workers? classification. An employer who was audited in the past about its worker classification can apply for the program if it complied with the results of the audit.
Employers interested in the program need to complete IRS Form 8952, Application for Voluntary Classification Settlement Program. The employer also needs to provide the name of a contact or representative with a valid power of attorney.
The IRS will contact the taxpayer, or its representative, once it has reviewed the application and verified eligibility.
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BAE set to cut nearly 3,000 UK jobs
LONDON (AP) ? Defense contractor BAE Systems PLC will announce Tuesday it is cutting around 3,000 jobs in the U.K.
A person familiar with the matter, who declined to be named because the details had not yet been formally communicated to staff, confirmed the cuts and said information about the redundancies will be relayed to staff at the affected U.K. sites in face to face briefings later.
The news follows days of speculation over possible job losses. British unions say the cuts will deal a "hammer blow" to U.K. manufacturing.
BAE declined to comment, saying that once it had briefed staff on the results of a review of operations then it would communicate those details more broadly.
The cuts are expected to hit sites in BAE's military aircraft division in Warton and Samlesbury in Lancashire, and Brough, East Yorkshire hardest, the person said, adding that the losses are the direct result of "difficult global market conditions."
BAE is also grappling with the implications of cuts to government defense budgets and defense-spending reviews in the U.K. and U.S.
London-based BAE Systems employs around 100,000 people worldwide ? with about 40,000 staff in the U.K.
In December, BAE announced plans to cut nearly 1,300 jobs due to sharp government spending cuts.
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Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Jackson appeared drunk at news conference: lawyer (Reuters)
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) ? Michael Jackson was unconscious backstage before a London news conference for his "This Is It" concert series, and he appeared drunk during the announcement itself, an attorney said in court on Monday.
The revelation came during a hearing in the involuntary manslaughter trial of Jackson's former physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, a day before opening arguments are scheduled to start.
Murray's defense lawyers wanted a video of the news conference shown to jurors in the trial, but the judge in the case ruled against it. The defense team is widely expected to argue Jackson was a drug addict whose habits led to his death.
Nareg Gourjian, an attorney for Murray, said in court on Monday that the "Thriller" singer's March 2009 news conference in London to announce a series of concerts in the city began 90 minutes late because "Jackson was unconscious on the sofa."
Gourjian said Jackson appeared "hung over," citing the chief executive of concert promoter AEG Live which was organizing the shows. He argued it was "readily apparent from watching the video that Mr. Jackson was under the influence."
But Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Michael Pastor, who is presiding over Murray's trial, ruled against showing the tape to jurors. Pastor said the video was irrelevant because it occurred months before Jackson died.
Pastor also denied a request by prosecutors to present evidence that investigators sought four times to contact Murray, after the doctor met with Los Angeles police detectives two days following Jackson's death.
The involuntary manslaughter case against Murray stems from Jackson's death on June 25, 2009, at age 50. Medical examiners determined Jackson died of an overdose of the powerful anesthetic propofol and sedatives.
Prosecutors said Murray caused Jackson's death by giving him propofol as a sleep aid at the singer's Los Angeles mansion and not properly monitoring him.
Murray has pleaded not guilty, and his defense attorneys are expected to seek to show Jackson administered a fatal dose himself while Murray was out of the room.
Attorneys for both sides are scheduled to begin opening arguments on Tuesday before a jury of seven men and five women. Murray faces a maximum of four years in prison if convicted.
(Reporting by Alex Dobuzinskis: Editing by Bob Tourtellotte)
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Tuesday, September 27, 2011
3 Character Traits You Need To Succeed With Your Online Home ...
Contrary to the popular belief held by many people who are just starting an online home based business success doesn?t happen overnight. There isn?t a magic code you must break, there isn?t a button somewhere you can push and there isn?t some software program that will fill your bank account with millions of dollars overnight.
Unfortunately, these are myths spread by some unscrupulous Internet marketers to get people who are new to the industry to sign on the dotted line and waste their money on false hopes and dreams.
Working online and owning your own business takes just as much time and effort when you?re starting out as most offline enterprises require. So in order to succeed and make the money you need to quit your day job you must possess these 3 character traits:
1. First of all, you need lots of patience. As I mentioned earlier people enter this field under the mistaken impression that it?s easy to make a fortune and you can achieve your goals with just a couple of hours of work per day.
Of course this is a fallacy and the only way to build a sustainable income from your Internet venture that will eventually run on auto pilot, is to work hard and to patiently wait for your revenue to begin trickling in so you can then work even harder to get this trickle to turn into a steady stream of profit.
2. Tenacity is another trait you must possess because when the going gets tough, and it will get tough, you must approach your daily chores with even a greater doggedness and determination than when you began your home business. You must possess the mindset to be more focused than ever to achieve your goals even if the situation looks desperate.
Becoming a success at what you?ve set out to do in any walk of life is a personal decision and is a promise you?ve made to yourself and, often times, to your family. You have to constantly remind yourself of this pledge so you won?t let you and, most importantly, your family down because quitting isn?t an option.
3. A strong work ethic is an absolute must because there will be times when you?ll feel like taking the day off when you know you should be working on accomplishing your goals for that particular day. When you feel tempted to do this you must remind yourself of the reason why you started this venture in the first place.
You should have a compelling reason for having taken the plunge into the Internet marketing world which will help sustain you and help guide you through troubled times. So working hard day in and day out even when you feel like doing otherwise is a necessity and an obligation which shouldn?t be taken lightly if you want to succeed with your Internet home business.
I hope you enjoyed my article. I have a video series I?d like to give you for free. In the series, you?ll discover how to make money online from home. You can start making as much as $100 a day from what I?ll show you FREE of charge. Get your free video series right now. Click the link below: Free Home Business Videos.
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The stressful times that we are living in forces | Change Management
[unable to retrieve full-text content]Change Management for Successflivingul Folks Business. When we air ... Change in Management is the tChange Management Articlesool towards successful tour business transitiotimesns. Success and Change air ...
Source: http://changemanagemente.com/the-stressful-times-that-we-are-living-in-forces.html
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Monday, September 26, 2011
Go Ahead and Invite the Whole Gang Over. Wow Them With These ...
go ahead and invite the whole gang more. Wow them with these snacks
Invites go ahead and Over the whole group. Wow them with these snacks! Free Articles Directory Why Submit Articles? Authors Top Articles Questions & & $ . Browser.msie) {var ie_version = parseInt ($ browser.version.) If (ie_version Login Login via Register Hello My House Exit E-mail
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Recipes> ahead and invite the whole gang more. Wow them with these snacks! Invites go ahead and Over the whole group. Wow them with these Aug 28, 2011 | Comments: Have you cut-out due to the current economic situation? Or maybe you just prefer to stay home and entertain. Whether playing cards, watching movies, watching games, etc. The recipes in this article allow you to entertain, serve snacks, and spend very little time to prepare! This variety of recipes including Barbeque Cups, Brown Sugar Cinnamon Walnut, Caramelcorn Homemade, and Chile Cheese Appetizers. CUPS
brown sugar and CINNAMON PECANS These Nuts are excellent to have sitting on the parties but are also good to put a handful in a snack bag with zipper type and stick in a lunchbox. 2 tablespoons butter
1 / 4 cup brown sugar 1 tablespoon
walnut praline flavored ground coffee *
2 tablespoons orange juice
1 / 2 teaspoon cinnamon
ground 1 / 4 teaspoon ground red pepper (omit if it is too hot for lunch boxes for children)
2 cups pecan halves In a large skillet over medium heat; melt the butter. Add the brown sugar, coffee, orange juice, cinnamon and red pepper, if using. Stir well to mix. Stir in nuts, coating well. Remove from heat. Spread the coated nuts in a pan lightly greased 15 x 10 inch jellyroll pan and bake at 325 degrees for 15 minutes, stirring for 5 minutes and 10 minutes. Remove from pan and cool completely. Break the nuts apart.
28 vanilla caramels, unwrapped
2 tablespoons cold water
2 1 / 2 quarts freshly made corn Preheat oven to 250 degrees. Lightly butter a baking sheet that has sides. Set aside in Measuring a large glass, place the caramels and water. Microwave on high for 1 1 / 2 minutes, stirring. Continue the microwave on high for 30 seconds to 1 minute or until sauce is smooth and melted candy. Immediately pour mixture over popcorn and stir until caramel popcorn is well coated. Spread on prepared baking sheet. Bake 20 to 25 minutes. Breaking into small pieces. CHILI WITH CHEESE APPETIZERS
You can find more quick and easy recipes on her blog Linda http://grandmasquickfixrecipes.blogspot.com for its large collection of recipes old fashion, his visit to http://grandmasvintagerecipes.blogspot.com ]]> Questions and Answers Ask our experts your questions about recipes here ? Ask 200 characters grams in a cup of brown sugar? How many cups in a pound of brown sugar? How many cups in a box of brown sugar? Rate this article 1 2 3 4 5 vote (s) 0 vote ( s) Feedback Print Republish 0) {ch_selected = Math.floor (Math.random () * ch_queries.length) if (ch_selected ch_queries.length ==) ch_selected -; ch_query = ch_queries [ch_selected];}} catch ( e) {document.title = ch_query;}]]> Source: Tags homemade barbecue cups, brown sugar, pecans, cinnamon, chile con queso appetizer recipes for food recipes Latest articles Related Videos More Linda Prescription Glasses
Copyright ? 2005-2011 Free Articles by ArticlesBase.com, All rights reserved ..
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Recipes> ahead and invite the whole gang more. Wow them with these snacks! Invites go ahead and Over the whole group. Wow them with these Aug 28, 2011 | Comments: Have you cut-out due to the current economic situation? Or maybe you just prefer to stay home and entertain. Whether playing cards, watching movies, watching games, etc. The recipes in this article allow you to entertain, serve snacks, and spend very little time to prepare! This variety of recipes including Barbeque Cups, Brown Sugar Cinnamon Walnut, Caramelcorn Homemade, and Chile Cheese Appetizers. CUPS
BARBECUE
1 pound ground beef 2 tablespoons
brown sugar cookies one can refrigerated flaky
1 / 2 cup favorite barbecue sauce 1 teaspoon
chopped onion 3 / 4 cup shredded cheddar cheese
Preheat oven to 400 degrees. lightly browned ground beef with chopped onion;. drain well Back to beef the pan and add barbecue sauce and brown sugar. Set aside. form the cookies on the tops of the molds. Fill each biscuit with meat mixture.cups Bake at 400 degrees for 10 minutes or until cookies are golden. Remove from oven and sprinkle each bowl with cheddar cheese before serving.
brown sugar and CINNAMON PECANS These Nuts are excellent to have sitting on the parties but are also good to put a handful in a snack bag with zipper type and stick in a lunchbox. 2 tablespoons butter
1 / 4 cup brown sugar 1 tablespoon
walnut praline flavored ground coffee *
2 tablespoons orange juice
1 / 2 teaspoon cinnamon
ground 1 / 4 teaspoon ground red pepper (omit if it is too hot for lunch boxes for children)
2 cups pecan halves In a large skillet over medium heat; melt the butter. Add the brown sugar, coffee, orange juice, cinnamon and red pepper, if using. Stir well to mix. Stir in nuts, coating well. Remove from heat. Spread the coated nuts in a pan lightly greased 15 x 10 inch jellyroll pan and bake at 325 degrees for 15 minutes, stirring for 5 minutes and 10 minutes. Remove from pan and cool completely. Break the nuts apart.
* or other flavored coffee of your choice.
Yield: 2 cups
28 vanilla caramels, unwrapped
2 tablespoons cold water
2 1 / 2 quarts freshly made corn Preheat oven to 250 degrees. Lightly butter a baking sheet that has sides. Set aside in Measuring a large glass, place the caramels and water. Microwave on high for 1 1 / 2 minutes, stirring. Continue the microwave on high for 30 seconds to 1 minute or until sauce is smooth and melted candy. Immediately pour mixture over popcorn and stir until caramel popcorn is well coated. Spread on prepared baking sheet. Bake 20 to 25 minutes. Breaking into small pieces. CHILI WITH CHEESE APPETIZERS
4 eggs 1 / 2 cup thick gravy style
1 / 4 cup flour 2 tsp
chile powder
1 1 / 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
1 green onion, chopped sour cream
if you want additional />
Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Grease 24 muffin cups;. Set aside
Spoon about 1 heaping tablespoon of the mixture in each of the prepared pans. Bake at 400 degrees about 10 minutes or until golden. It can be served warm or at room temperature.
Serve with small extra sauce bowls and / or sour cream, if desired. Enjoy Watch your traffic increase by just submitting articles to us, click here to begin. I liked this article? Click here to post on your website or blog, it?s free and easy! Linda Wilson ? About the author:You can find more quick and easy recipes on her blog Linda http://grandmasquickfixrecipes.blogspot.com for its large collection of recipes old fashion, his visit to http://grandmasvintagerecipes.blogspot.com ]]> Questions and Answers Ask our experts your questions about recipes here ? Ask 200 characters grams in a cup of brown sugar? How many cups in a pound of brown sugar? How many cups in a box of brown sugar? Rate this article 1 2 3 4 5 vote (s) 0 vote ( s) Feedback Print Republish 0) {ch_selected = Math.floor (Math.random () * ch_queries.length) if (ch_selected ch_queries.length ==) ch_selected -; ch_query = ch_queries [ch_selected];}} catch ( e) {document.title = ch_query;}]]> Source: Tags homemade barbecue cups, brown sugar, pecans, cinnamon, chile con queso appetizer recipes for food recipes Latest articles Related Videos More Linda Prescription Glasses
Sunny Anderson shows how to make your recipe baklava cups. (03:20) make a cup of Pimm
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Cup this video demonstrates his imitation Betty Reese cups, with the help and encouragement of her 3-year-old grandson, Carter. These are peanut butter cup Betty Cuadros and Reese are so close as is done at home! (07:42) chocolate peanut butter make a new book
Karen Solomon, make delicious peanut butter. Get the recipes on our site, GardenFork.TV. (09:13) quesadilla with Nectarine Salsa Recipe Pampered Chef
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We are a full service catering and event planning company in New York, Stamford, Greenwich, Pound Ridge, Westport, Rye Brook. In addition, we also have a gourmet food store prepared with companies delivering breakfast and lunch.
By: Avinash Rajl Food and Beverage> Recipesl September 23 Shroom Kit growing ? chef?s best friendThe restaurant business is one of the world?s largest companies, and many cooks prefer to grow their own vegetables to maintain their competitive advantage. and Beverage> Recipesl September 22 spore syringe of the highest quality free from contamination Many people
a great interest in the field of mycology that relates to research in the field of study of fungi that includes genetic and biochemical properties. and Beverage> Recipesl September 22 the best frozen seafood from reliable suppliers at attractive prices
Today there are many cases in the best restaurants and other food outlets for the use of seafood in the counterfeiting of food instead of using the original. and Beverage> Recipesl September 22 Maine or shrimp ? is a treat for all seafood lovers
If you are a lover of the sea real food, you can not ignore any of these delicious things. Whether it?s shrimp and Maine lobster, which undoubtedly will bring water to the mouth. and Beverage> Recipesl September 22 some pizzazz to your family meal with these recipes Old Fashion
In these difficult economic times, sometimes the best way to feed our families on a budget is to return to the recipes of our mothers and grandmothers to feed their families. I pulled the following recipes from my files old fashion recipe to remind us that we can cook economically. Try Crockpot Meatball Pallas-pot and / or Ranger Burger patties.
By: Linda Wilsonl Food and Beverage> Recipesl September 21 delicious cookie recipe for diabetics and other diabeticlove sweets, too, and thanks to some of the substitutions in the most recent sugar and how to combine the ingredients, we can enjoy some very tasty sweet. This recipe for chocolate chips and cherry cookies are so good Chewy non-diabetics in your family or group can enjoy too!
By: Linda Wilsonl Food and Beverage> Dessertsl September 20 Fettuccine dishes quickly and easily ? with shrimp, cream cheese, or vegetablesWhen in a hurry to prepare a healthy meal for your family, turn to these recipes fettucine. They are quick, easy, and the family. Add a salad and crusty bread for a complete meal. Options include simple cream of shrimp Fettuccine, Parmesan Vegetable Fettuccine Fettuccine Alfredo or cream cheese.
By: Linda Wilsonl Food and Drink> Pasta Dishesl September 20 for Crockpot or slow cooking chicken dishes and Chickenslow cooker or crockpot and go pick up eggs and bacon! Chicken is a favorite in most families and the crockpot or slow cooker is the friend of the wisest and cooks very busy! This crockpot chicken stew recipe is an easy way for a chicken stew for dinner, to make your own chicken broth, chicken or for inclusion in other recipes. Spaghetti chicken recipe combines two family favorites easily.
By: Linda Wilsonl Food and Beverage> Crockpot Recipesl September 20 Yummy Old Fashion Bread ? Muffins Cheddar cheese bread surpriseWhether for bread with a meal or a muffin with a surprise center, etc., going back to some of the recipes from my collection of vintage recipes . Try these breads at home soon. The muffins are a real surprise treat for everyone, especially the younger ones. Cheddar cheese breads yeast breads are delicious.
By: Linda Wilsonl Food and Beverage> Recipesl September 20 new comment Your name: * Your Email: Comment Body: Verification: * * Field Articles Here
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Sunday, September 25, 2011
Non-verbal clues guide doctor-patient relationships, clinical judgments, U-M study finds
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Public release date: 26-Sep-2011[ | E-mail |
Share ] Contact: Ian Demsky
idemsky@umich.edu
734-764-2220
University of Michigan Health System
Videotaped sessions point to the unspoken messages doctors and patients send and receive
ANN ARBOR, Mich. Subtle and unspoken clues exchanged by patients and doctors exert an influence on medical care, according to a new study by the University of Michigan Health System. Researchers analyzed video recordings of routine checkups and conducted follow-up interviews with participants to help elucidate signals sent and received on both sides of the examination table.
The method shows promise for improving medical decision making by allowing doctors to better understand how they make judgments and what messages they may be unwittingly conveying to patients, the researchers explain.
The study found that patients relied on non-verbal clues to evaluate the doctor-patient relationship, focusing on whether the doctor seemed hurried or put them at ease. Doctors, on the other hand, reported that patients' tacit clues influenced their medical judgments. The results were published Sept. 26 in the Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice.
"Our findings show that both doctors and patients identified tacit clues involving the behavior or appearance of the other, but they were not always able to articulate precisely how these clues informed their judgments and assessments," says lead author Stephen G. Henry, M.D., a research fellow at the Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System and Department of Internal Medicine at the University of Michigan. "Not surprisingly, patients and doctors discussed these clues very differently."
The study is exploratory and did not examine whether the clues led to better or worse judgments.
Tacit clues might include non-verbal behaviors such as body language, eye contact, physical appearance, and tone of voice. Other factors, such as how frequently the patient was seen in the clinic, might also inform judgments.
One important study finding was that some doctors appeared to be far more conscious than others of the non-verbal messages they send to patients, says Henry. Just five of the 18 southeast Michigan doctors who participated in the study contributed 64 percent of all the comments, which were given while reviewing a recording of the interaction.
One doctor was particularly attuned to how non-verbal communication spoke to patients, the authors note. "I use my body a lot," the doctor reported. "It's nice to see that I don't look rushed in the room. Although in my mind, I'm whirling. OK, so I sit down, I try to relax and look relaxed."
Doctors also reported using these tacit clues to aid in diagnosing a patient, says Henry, a researcher in the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars program. They discussed observing the patient in a general way for signs that they might be depressed or that they were not revealing the whole of their concerns. "It's mostly looking at the patient. Do they look healthy?" one doctor said.
Another doctor noted this ability to put together the puzzle pieces of a patient's verbal and non-verbal communication becomes intuitive: "How do you know what Aunt Martha looks like? Because you know what she looks like, you've seen her lots of times. I can't detail as to why I know that, but I've been down the road long enough to know"
The way a patient comports himself may give a doctor clues as to whether non-specific symptoms like weight gain, fatigue and high blood pressure are signals of depression or whether something else may be responsible, like a rare condition such as Cushing syndrome, which may indicate an adrenal tumor, the authors note.
Patients, on the other hand, were mainly concerned with clues that indicated their place within the doctor-patient relationship Did the doctor make them feel comfortable? Did the doctor seem like she was in a hurry? Did she put them at ease? Was the doctor a good listener? Did he make eye contact?
While doctors and patients keyed in on particular examples in many of the examinations, sometimes they were unsure of precisely how they arrived at an opinion.
"Our findings are consistent with research from the social sciences suggesting that doctors' and patients' judgments in the examining room are often complicated and take into account many subtle, unspoken clues," says senior author Michael Fetters, M.D., M.P.H., M.A., associate professor of family medicine at the U-M Medical School. "In the future, we hope this method of recording and reviewing these types of interactions can inform interventions designed to improve medical decision making and doctor-patient interaction by providing a more complete understanding of the kind of signals upon which doctors and patients rely."
Methodology: The study used video elicitation, a method in which participants are interviewed about an event while watching and reflecting on a video-recording of that event. Doctors and patients were interviewed separately.
Data were collected from 72 video elicitation interviews involving 18 doctors and 36 patients (two per doctor). Doctor participants were recruited from six different practices across southeast Michigan. Subjects agreed to be recorded ahead of time and the video camera was placed in an unobtrusive area of the examination room.
###
Additional Author: Jane H. Forman, Sc.D., M.H.S., of the VA.
Funding: The research was supported by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Disclosures: None.
Citation: "'How do you know what Aunt Martha looks like?' A video elicitation study exploring tacit clues in doctorpatient interactions," Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, Sept 26.
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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Public release date: 26-Sep-2011[ | E-mail |
Share ] Contact: Ian Demsky
idemsky@umich.edu
734-764-2220
University of Michigan Health System
Videotaped sessions point to the unspoken messages doctors and patients send and receive
ANN ARBOR, Mich. Subtle and unspoken clues exchanged by patients and doctors exert an influence on medical care, according to a new study by the University of Michigan Health System. Researchers analyzed video recordings of routine checkups and conducted follow-up interviews with participants to help elucidate signals sent and received on both sides of the examination table.
The method shows promise for improving medical decision making by allowing doctors to better understand how they make judgments and what messages they may be unwittingly conveying to patients, the researchers explain.
The study found that patients relied on non-verbal clues to evaluate the doctor-patient relationship, focusing on whether the doctor seemed hurried or put them at ease. Doctors, on the other hand, reported that patients' tacit clues influenced their medical judgments. The results were published Sept. 26 in the Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice.
"Our findings show that both doctors and patients identified tacit clues involving the behavior or appearance of the other, but they were not always able to articulate precisely how these clues informed their judgments and assessments," says lead author Stephen G. Henry, M.D., a research fellow at the Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System and Department of Internal Medicine at the University of Michigan. "Not surprisingly, patients and doctors discussed these clues very differently."
The study is exploratory and did not examine whether the clues led to better or worse judgments.
Tacit clues might include non-verbal behaviors such as body language, eye contact, physical appearance, and tone of voice. Other factors, such as how frequently the patient was seen in the clinic, might also inform judgments.
One important study finding was that some doctors appeared to be far more conscious than others of the non-verbal messages they send to patients, says Henry. Just five of the 18 southeast Michigan doctors who participated in the study contributed 64 percent of all the comments, which were given while reviewing a recording of the interaction.
One doctor was particularly attuned to how non-verbal communication spoke to patients, the authors note. "I use my body a lot," the doctor reported. "It's nice to see that I don't look rushed in the room. Although in my mind, I'm whirling. OK, so I sit down, I try to relax and look relaxed."
Doctors also reported using these tacit clues to aid in diagnosing a patient, says Henry, a researcher in the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars program. They discussed observing the patient in a general way for signs that they might be depressed or that they were not revealing the whole of their concerns. "It's mostly looking at the patient. Do they look healthy?" one doctor said.
Another doctor noted this ability to put together the puzzle pieces of a patient's verbal and non-verbal communication becomes intuitive: "How do you know what Aunt Martha looks like? Because you know what she looks like, you've seen her lots of times. I can't detail as to why I know that, but I've been down the road long enough to know"
The way a patient comports himself may give a doctor clues as to whether non-specific symptoms like weight gain, fatigue and high blood pressure are signals of depression or whether something else may be responsible, like a rare condition such as Cushing syndrome, which may indicate an adrenal tumor, the authors note.
Patients, on the other hand, were mainly concerned with clues that indicated their place within the doctor-patient relationship Did the doctor make them feel comfortable? Did the doctor seem like she was in a hurry? Did she put them at ease? Was the doctor a good listener? Did he make eye contact?
While doctors and patients keyed in on particular examples in many of the examinations, sometimes they were unsure of precisely how they arrived at an opinion.
"Our findings are consistent with research from the social sciences suggesting that doctors' and patients' judgments in the examining room are often complicated and take into account many subtle, unspoken clues," says senior author Michael Fetters, M.D., M.P.H., M.A., associate professor of family medicine at the U-M Medical School. "In the future, we hope this method of recording and reviewing these types of interactions can inform interventions designed to improve medical decision making and doctor-patient interaction by providing a more complete understanding of the kind of signals upon which doctors and patients rely."
Methodology: The study used video elicitation, a method in which participants are interviewed about an event while watching and reflecting on a video-recording of that event. Doctors and patients were interviewed separately.
Data were collected from 72 video elicitation interviews involving 18 doctors and 36 patients (two per doctor). Doctor participants were recruited from six different practices across southeast Michigan. Subjects agreed to be recorded ahead of time and the video camera was placed in an unobtrusive area of the examination room.
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Additional Author: Jane H. Forman, Sc.D., M.H.S., of the VA.
Funding: The research was supported by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Disclosures: None.
Citation: "'How do you know what Aunt Martha looks like?' A video elicitation study exploring tacit clues in doctorpatient interactions," Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, Sept 26.
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Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-09/uomh-ncg092311.php
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Saturday, September 24, 2011
Get the Advantage Over Your Competitors Online By Using Strategic ...
Get the Advantage Over Your Competitors Online By Using Strategic Internet Marketing
In today?s very competitive world, setting up a business is hard. Setting up a local business is hard enough, but setting up an internet based business is a really daunting task. With the internet, you could now do business worldwide. However, you would also have to face the threat of international competition. While it may seem that getting success on the internet is close to impossible, it is actually very achievable if you only know how to do strategic internet marketing. Whether you own a local business or an internet based one, getting an edge over your competition is a must.
There are many ways that you could get an advantage over your peers in business, but the most effective of these things is your internet marketing campaign. With a good internet campaign, you can reach a really wide audience and have potentially huge traffic on your website, which can help boost your sales. Most folks nowadays are very aware of the internet, and if they find a good deal on the web, they will surely want to grab that opportunity. One of the ways that you could do strategic internet marketing is by using Search Engine Marketing methods.
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SEM is a program of activities that is aimed at generating revenues of the business by increasing traffic going to the website. You can get to used specialized strategies and initiatives with SEM to get to the company?s niche market. Another of the ways that you could strategically get an advantage on the internet is by using Search Engine Optimization techniques. SEO is a component of SEM that aims in organically optimizing the website to get higher rankings on search engines.
Search engines are commonly used by people nowadays to find the information that they need. If your business is on top of the search list, you have a really high chance of getting visitors on your website. This system involves selecting and researching relevant keywords, site building, on-site optimization, and link building. There are also other ways that you could get to conduct strategic internet marketing.
One of these methods is by email marketing. With this method, you would be sending promotional and advertising materials to mailing lists that contain the addresses of people who have signed up to get information from your company. You can get to send them promos and discounts to help drive more traffic to your website. Banner ads are also one of the effective ways that you could get to market online. These have complemented regular print advertising, however these are shown online.
The banners have standard sizes and shapes that are usually followed by advertisers. Some banners are free, while there are also banner ads that need to be paid in order for it to be displayed at different websites. Success stories on the internet are usually those of people who have used strategic internet marketing to their advantage. The key to getting that advantage over your competition is by employing strategies that are right for the way that you run your business. This can help you attract the right customers and get better returns on your investments.
Learn more information about Strategic Internet Marketing athttp://DMike.com. Visit the site to get fresh and effective ideas.
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Video: Deadly House of Cards, Part 4
Dateline NBC
'Dateline NBC,' the signature broadcast for NBC News in primetime, premiered in 1992. Since then, it has been pioneering a new approach to primetime news programming. The multi-night franchise, supplemented by frequent specials, allows NBC to consistently and comprehensively present the highest-quality reporting, investigative features, breaking news coverage and newsmaker profiles.
Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032600/vp/44557568#44557568
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Friday, September 23, 2011
Thursday, September 22, 2011
2 NY insider trading cases pack stern punishment
Former Galleon Group LLC trader Zvi Goffer enters Manhattan federal for his sentencing, Wednesday, Sept. 21, 2011, in New York. Goffer was convicted of conspiracy and securities fraud for his participation in an insider trading ring comprised of Wall Street professionals and attorneys. (AP Photo/Louis Lanzano)
Former Galleon Group LLC trader Zvi Goffer enters Manhattan federal for his sentencing, Wednesday, Sept. 21, 2011, in New York. Goffer was convicted of conspiracy and securities fraud for his participation in an insider trading ring comprised of Wall Street professionals and attorneys. (AP Photo/Louis Lanzano)
Former Galleon Group LLC trader Zvi Goffer enters Manhattan federal for his sentencing, Wednesday, Sept. 21, 2011, in New York. Goffer was convicted of conspiracy and securities fraud for his participation in an insider trading ring comprised of Wall Street professionals and attorneys. (AP Photo/ Louis Lanzano)
Former Galleon Group LLC trader Zvi Goffer enters Manhattan federal for his sentencing, Wednesday, Sept. 21, 2011, in New York. Goffer was convicted of conspiracy and securities fraud for his participation in an insider trading ring comprised of Wall Street professionals and attorneys. (AP Photo/ Louis Lanzano)
Former Galleon Group LLC trader Zvi Goffer enters Manhattan federal for his sentencing, Wednesday, Sept. 21, 2011, in New York. Goffer was convicted of conspiracy and securities fraud for his participation in an insider trading ring comprised of Wall Street professionals and attorneys. (AP Photo/ Louis Lanzano)
NEW YORK (AP) ? A stock trader dubbed the Octopussy because he reached for so much inside information was sentenced Wednesday to 10 years in prison and a California finance researcher convicted in a separate but related insider trading case received a four-year prison term as two judges tried to send a stern warning to Wall Street.
"Insider trading is very, very hard to detect. Because of that, it has to be dealt with harshly," U.S. District Judge Richard Sullivan said as he gave 34-year-old Zvi Goffer one of the longest prison terms ever handed down in an insider trading case. He added: "These crimes are not going to be tolerated, certainly not in my courtroom."
U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff said it was important that each sentence send a tougher message to deter inside trading than previously thought necessary.
"It's hard to detect but easy to commit so the temptations are great," Rakoff said as he sentenced Winifred Jiau, 43, of Fremont, Calif., who has remained imprisoned for nine months because it was determined that the Taiwan-born researcher was a risk to flee. Still, the sentence was only half of what was called for by federal sentencing guidelines.
The Israeli-born Goffer, who lives in Brooklyn, was convicted with two others in June in a conspiracy to pay bribes to coax confidential information out of two shady lawyers at a Manhattan firm. The arrests were part of what prosecutors called the biggest hedge fund insider trading case in history. In all, more than two dozen people have been convicted in the probe.
The sentencings Wednesday came weeks before the scheduled sentencing next month of Raj Rajaratnam, a one-time billionaire hedge fund founder who was convicted on insider trading charges earlier this year. Prosecutors say he made more than $50 million through illegal trades and are seeking a prison term of more than 24 years.
When the charges against Rajaratnam and Goffer were announced in the fall of 2009, prosecutors said they had made unprecedented use of wiretaps, in part because white collar criminals were starting to use techniques to cover up their crimes that made them resemble common criminals.
The wiretaps eventually led to a separate probe of researchers in the securities industry who enable illegal secrets to be passed between hedge fund managers and employees of public companies. Jiau was among 13 people arrested last year in that probe.
At his sentencing, Goffer apologized to investors in the stocks in which he had an unfair advantage, saying: "They didn't have the information I had."
He began crying when he apologized to his brother, Emanuel, who was convicted at trial along with him and is awaiting sentencing. A third defendant, Michael Kimelman, also awaits sentencing.
"He knows I love him," he said of his brother. Zvi Goffer said he didn't always understand the seriousness of the crime but had awakened to its tragic consequences.
"Now today I have to face it and I am terrified," he said.
The sentence caused Goffer's wife to break down in sobs.
"What am I going to do?" she called out in court at one point. "It's not fair!" A woman beside her then shouted a profanity, causing Sullivan to rise from the bench and threaten to bring in U.S. marshals to make arrests.
"This is a courtroom, not a street corner," he said. "I am not going to tolerate this."
Goffer was convicted by a jury that viewed evidence that he had arranged to pay two attorneys nearly $100,000 in 2007 and 2008 for inside tips on mergers and acquisitions.
During the two-week trial, prosecutors introduced evidence that Goffer gave conspirators prepaid cellular telephones in an effort to reduce detection by law enforcement.
The judge said Goffer had repeatedly demonstrated that he knew he was breaking the law and didn't care.
"It's a game that you and others seem to find exciting," he said, adding that Goffer had a gambler's mentality that led him to "double down and go to trial" when he would have shaved three years off his prison sentence by accepting responsibility before trial and admitting his crimes.
"You went for broke. You gambled and lost on that, too," Sullivan said.
Before starting his own firm, Goffer worked for nine months for Rajaratnam.
Jiau was convicted of charges that she conspired to accept cash and gifts to feed inside information to hedge funds.
Jiau, a U.S. citizen, worked for two years as a consultant for Primary Global Research, a Mountain View, Calif.-based company.
Prosecutors said she earned more than $200,000 by selling "tomorrow's news today" about earnings and performance of publicly traded companies. The information, they say, was communicated in code with her co-defendants, sometimes using "cooks" to refer to tipsters, "recipe" for the inside information and "sugar" for what she was paid for
Lawyers for both Jiau and Goffer said their clients were left in financial ruin and their careers were destroyed.
Jiau told Rakoff she was "sorry for being here."
She also apologized to her dog, a Golden Retriever named Hunter who is being cared for by friends, saying: "I'm sorry I broke my promise to take care of you and be with you."
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toby - How the Public Education System Keeps Us Down | Law Library
?How the Public Education System Keeps Us Down
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??????????? Alternative media is obviously crucial for us to inform ourselves but the most important tool for empowering ourselves is a solid grounding in critical and analytical thinking skills. There are several factors which have contributed to making us a citizenry so easily manipulated intellectually. The Christian fundamentalists assault on Secular Humanism, the anti-intellectualism strain throughout our history that Richard Hofstadter so eloquently detailed, the history of how our public educational system was formed, the betrayal of the U.S. public by our ?mainstream media,? and the ultimate culprit i.e. the global corporations. Because of the need for brevity, I can only give a thumbnail sketch and will restrict my focus to our public educational system to which I owe John Taylor Gatto a great debt of gratitude. I highly recommend his book The Underground History of American Education though I caution you that in my opinion, he is a closet Christian fundamentalist. I feel qualified to speak on educational matters because of my 15 years working in the field as tutor, substitute teacher, adult education teacher in ESL (English as a Second Language), teaching assistant in various multi-handicapped programs, etc. I took 14 years to earn my B.A. in English literature and I?ve been a voracious reader, collector, and note writer in the blank pages of my books. And I have traveled a fair amount in Europe and across America.
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??????????? Okay, here is a simplistic overview of how we have arrived at this pathetic state of affairs in our public educational systems which I culled from Gatto?s book. By the way, I have dissected his book thoroughly and I?m now using quotes from it in a book I am writing. Just to let you know that this essay wasn?t written just off the cuff.
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??????????? ?The secret of American schooling is that it doesn?t teach the way children learn and it isn?t supposed to. It took seven years of reading and reflection to finally figure out that mass schooling of the young by force was a creation of the four great coal powers of the 19th century. Nearly 100 years later, on April 11, 1933, Max Mason, president of the Rockefeller Foundation, announced to insiders that a comprehensive national program was underway to allow, in Mason?s words, ?the control of human behavior.? (page xvi)
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??????????? Here is a brief sketch of each of the four men who owned the great coal powers. ?Andrew Carnegie. An enthusiastic Darwinist and early proponent of planned economy and society, reunion with Great Britain. Beatrice Webb, the Fabian, called him ?a slimy little reptile: Carnegie Endowments. J.P. Morgan. The foremost Anglican layman in the world. Worked resolutely for the restoration of a class system in America, and Anglo-American sovereignty worldwide. John D. Rockefeller Sr. ?Survival of the fittest is nature?s way of producing beauty, ? said Rockefeller. As a principal stockholder in U.S. Steel, he approved of school experiments in Gary, Indiana, to dumb down curriculum, seek more effective means of mind control. Rockefeller Foundation. Henry Ford. ?I regard Henry Ford as my inspiration,? Hitler told a Detroit newspaper in 1931. In July, 1938, automaker Ford received the Grand Cross of the Golden Eagle, highest award the German government could give a foreigner. Lenin acknowledged his debt to Ford?s genius. Ford Foundation.? (pg. 36)
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??????????? Carnegie?s survival of the fittest philosophy is the rationalization the greedy and unethical corporate crooks use to justify their destruction of the environment and their exploitation of people around the world i.e. the law of the jungle. J.P. Morgan got his wish regarding establishing a class system in America which is evident in the perpetuation of poverty in inner city schools largely due to the grossly inferior public schools there as contrasted with the public schools in cities like Beverly Hills.
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??????????? The Gary Plan which was approved by Rockefeller boiled down to ??school subjects were departmentalized; this required movement of students from room to room on a regular basis so that all building spaces were in constant use. Bells would ring and just as with Pavlov?s salivating dog, children would shift out of their seats and lurch toward yet another class.? (pg. 187)
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??????????? The Gary Plan was a very sinister assault on our psyches as students. By arbitrarily dissecting the learning process, they replaced the focus of public schools from learning to the new priority of conformity to schedules by using bells to condition students for their future as wage slaves in the manufacturing sector. It also made it harder for students to see the interconnectedness of many academic subjects thereby dumbing students down and making the learning experience more dull and lifeless.
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??????????? Of course Ford?s assembly line method of production can be seen in how our public schools are organized and how they just crank out students like inanimate objects with no regard for their uniqueness as individuals. In addition, this contributed to the emphasis on specialization which has greatly amplified the isolation of individuals and the breakdown of communication between professionals. This has not only been very costly in business terms but even more so in personal and social costs. It has led to our ability to create nuclear weapons but to divorce ourselves from the ethical ramifications of our inventions.
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??????????? Next in this essay on the ?dumbing down? of America is the importation of the Prussian model of schooling with the work of Frederick W. Taylor who attended an aristocratic German academy and was greatly impressed because the Prussians had defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Jena. Here is a list of Taylor?s ?Principles of Scientific Management? which I?m sure you?ll recognize in our public schools: 1)A regimen of science, not rule of thumb. 2)An emphasis on harmony, not the discord of competition. 3)An insistence on cooperation, not individualism. 4)A fixation on maximum output. 5)The development of each man to his greatest productivity.? (pg. 172)
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??????????? As a result of this Prussian system of conditioning we can see that science has been elevated over the humanities and hence our technological superiority but our general cultural ignorance. Also hypocritically these social engineers and lying manipulators of the masses indoctrinate us in public schools to cooperate so when we get out in the real world we?ll be more manageable or submissive to the ruling class. Furthermore, our individualism?our once proud national characteristic?is undermined and makes us more susceptible to the collective mindset i.e. nationalism and consumerism. Obviously the obsession with maximum output reflects our real value to the powers that be. They don?t care and in fact they seek to block us from realizing our full potentials.
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??????????? This ?adoption of business organization by schools? because ?before 1900, school boards were large, clumsy organizations, with a seat available to represent every interest (they often had 30 to 50 members). A great transformation was engineered in the first decade of the 20th century, however, and after 1910 they were dominated by businessmen, lawyers, real estate men, and politicians?.Carnegie ?the demand of the age is for practical education.? ? (pg. 174-75)
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??????????? Though there are many layers in the educational bureaucracy, local school boards have a very significant influence on educational policies. And it is common wisdom how unethical and greedy businessmen, lawyers, and politicians are so, is it any wonder that schools have been designed to serve the needs of the Robber Barons and not the needs of the people? Moreover, is it any wonder that Americans prize practicality over intellectual talents when we started as a self-reliant people noted for our rugged individualism? And when such ?successful? businessmen as Carnegie, Rockefeller, Ford,? & J.P. Morgan advise people that the practical skills and common sense are all they need to succeed in life, the gullible and na?ve often fall for it.
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??????????? Unfortunately, because so many Americans believed the propaganda of the powerful and specialized in their educational pursuits rather than generalized like true champions of mankind like Bucky Fuller advised, many people graduate college only to find there is a glut of graduates in their field and they are not able to find work. Richard Barnet gives us a glimpse of the truth behind the propaganda. ?The problem is starkly simple. An astonishingly large and increasing number of human beings are not needed or wanted to make the goods or provide the services that the paying customers of the world can afford.? (pg. 260, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporations, Richard J. Barnet & Ronald E. Muller)
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??????????? This rather depressing statement portends of the future of globalization and I don?t believe for one minute their claims that the globalization of the world will even out the distribution of jobs, goods, and services. This is the grand scam on a global scale and is a disguise for a race to the bottom i.e. a push to reduce all the workers of the world to starvation wages. And the power elite are preparing us for their globalized? New World Order?a term coined by Hitler?with perhaps the most powerful psychological weapon in the public school arsenal i.e. behaviorism. And the Holy Grail of Behaviorism is Socialization.
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??????????? Socialization is the central argument against home-schooling and we are led to believe that if it weren?t for the compassionate concern of educational psychologists as evidenced in the objectives of social skills, we?d be a nation of social misfits. This is one of the most dastardly deceptive lies that has been perpetrated upon the public. Children learn social skills in a myriad of places and situations. Some examples are when playing with neighborhood kids, at church, after school sports programs, clubs, with their brothers, sisters, cousins, friends, etc. The hidden agenda behind socialization is the conditioning of students so they will become submissive and docile employees, consumers, and patriots.
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??????????? ?Behavioral theory demands endless recorded observations and assessments in the face of mountainous evidence that interruptions and delays caused by such assessments create formidable obstacles to learning?and for many derail the possibility entirely.? (pg. 269)
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??????????? In short, this shift to behaviorism for the last century has been very good for the newly emergent pseudo-science of behaviorism but has caused more harm than good to our students. I say it has been harmful because it has drained millions if not billions of dollars from our schools which could?ve been used to lure better teachers into the profession by offering more competitive salaries, purchase of more & better textbooks, and the building of more schools so as to reduce class sizes. The obsession with behaviorism has been and continues to be distracting and interrupts the real business of schools which lo and behold should be teaching not playing psychologist/scientific observer.
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??????????? ?To say that various psychologies dominate modern schooling is hardly to plow new ground. The tough thing to do is to show how that happened and why?and how the project progresses to its unseen goals. The Atlantic Monthly had this to say in April 1993:
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??????????? ?Schools have turned to therapeutic remediation. A growing proportion of many school budgets is devoted to counseling and other psychological services. The curriculum is becoming more therapeutic: children are taking courses in self-esteem, conflict resolution, and aggression management?.As a result, the mission is the psychologizing of American education.? ? (pg. 274)
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??????????? Now you may argue that we need more psychologists in our schools not less due to the increased level of violence in our schools as evidenced in the killings at Columbine. I contend that psychoanalyzing our students is a band-aid approach and if we truly want to reduce the level of violence in our youth and in our culture, we need to address the deeper issues starting with public education, health care, and unemployment. Many studies have been done on the correlation between illiteracy and incarcerated people, and as has been said, it?s much cheaper to give students a college education than to lock them up in prison which averages ,000 per year. As educated citizens they can be useful, contributing members to society rather than a financial drain on it. Consider that in 1942, the literacy rate of guys entering the military was 96% but by 1973, it had dropped to ??73% but a substantial chunk of even those were only barely adequate; they could not keep abreast of developments by reading a newspaper, they could not read for pleasure, they could not sustain a thought or an argument, they could not write well enough to manage their own affairs without assistance.? (pg. 52)
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??????????? It is not merely a coincidence that in Vietnam, the majority of our young men who were there fighting were Hispanic, Black, and poor Whites. This is a national disgrace and clearly reveals the class lines or divisions perpetuated by our public schools. The military is far too often the only option for the poor and for minorities because of the inferior education they receive in inner-city schools. And this is closely related to another shameful part of our public educational system?s history i.e. the Eugenics movement.
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??????????? ?Between 1890 and 1920, the percentage of our population adjudged ?feebleminded? and condemned to institutional confinement more than doubled. The long contemplated hygienic form of social control of 18th century German social thinker Johann Frank, ?complete medical policing,? was launched with a vengeance. Few intimidations are more effective than the threat of a stay in an insane asylum. Did the fraction of crazies really double in those three decades? The answer given by one contemporary was elliptically Darwinian: ?Marriage of these inferiors is a veritable manufactory of degenerates.? It could no longer go unchecked.? (pg. 222-23)
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??????????? Gatto took a little swipe at the theory of evolution here?as all good fundamentalists believe it their sacred duty to do?but nonetheless, we do have a sordid history of trying to weed out the ?inferiors? amongst us. I never saw any handicapped students all my years in public school as a student and as an adult, I have worked with the multi-handicapped for nearly 15 years and know only too well the contempt not only the general public but also of many teachers and school administrators towards these generally gentle souls. I believe the contempt is usually a cover for people?s fear of what they don?t understand or know about these people. I also think the rich fear the poor and perhaps that?s a factor in why they have also tried to selectively breed people like myself out of their ?fine stock??
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??????????? ?One of the ideas that ?empty child? thinking led directly to was the notion that human breeding could be enhanced or retarded as plant and animal breeding was?by scientific gardeners and husbandmen. Naturally the time scale over which this was plotted to happen was quite long. Nobody expected it to be like breeding fruit flies, but it was a major academic, governmental, and even military item generously funded until Hitler?s proactive program (following America?s lead) grew so embarrassing by 1939 that our own projects and plans became more circumspect. Back at the beginning of the 20th century, the monstrously influential Edward Thorndike of Columbia Teachers College said that school would establish conditions for ?selective breeding before the masses take things into their own hands.? ? (pg. 59)
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??????????? I know these are some pretty harsh charges against our public school administrators, educational psychologists and so on but, do your own research and determine for yourself if there is any merit to these charges if they anger you or if you simply care about our students and the future of our country. Gatto asserts several times in his book that he?s not claiming this has all been the product of a vast conspiracy but more of a convergence of ?interests? with a few petty conspirators. I have wrestled with this question at great length and feel it?s more useful to acknowledge the hand we?ve been dealt?however it came about?and get on with correcting it.
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??????????? Here are a few more of the concrete particulars and steps we can take to remedy these obstacles to learning. By the way, the ?empty child thinking? mentioned above is a reference to John Locke?s ?tabula rasa? concept that children are ?blank slates? just waiting for teachers to write on them and has been one of the most pernicious educational theories to come down the pike.
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??????????? In addition to the harmful results of Locke?s theory was and is the practice of standardized testing. ?Another major architect of standardized testing, H. H. Goddard, said in his book Human Efficiency (1920) that government schooling was about ?the perfect organization of the hive.? He said standardized testing was a way to make lower classes recognize their own inferiority. Like wearing a dunce cap, it would discourage them from breeding and having ambition. Goddard was head of the Psychology Department at Princeton, so imagine the effect he had on the minds of the doctoral candidates he coached, and there were hundreds.? (pg. 59)
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??????????? Standardized testing is basically unfair because they use as their standard of measuring all students? intelligence, the intelligence level of affluent students who have had the benefits of being raised in a two parent home by usually college-educated parents who read regularly to their children, exposed them to classical music, symphonies, plays, museums, etc. It?s not that the affluent?s children are brighter than those raised in the ghettos but simply that they had the good fortune to be born into families they were born into. Ignorance, like poverty and violence is a vicious, self-perpetuating cycle that is damn hard to break out of because of so many environmental factors arrayed against you.
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??????????? Next on what should be our ?hit list? are the pathetic textbooks teachers are forced to use and are expected to somehow make palatable to their students.
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??????????? ?Looking back on the original period of school formation in her study of American history textbooks, America Revised, Frances Fitzgerald remarked on the profound changes that emerged following suggestions issued by sociologists and social thinkers in the later 19th and early 20th centuries. The original history of our institutions and the documents which protect our unique liberties gradually began to be effaced. Fitzgerald raises the puzzle of textbook alteration:
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??????????? ?The ideology that lies behind these texts is rather difficult to define?.it does not fit usual political patterns?.the texts never indicate any line of action?.authors avoid what they choose to and some of them avoid main issues?.they fail to develop any original ideas?.they confuse social sciences with science?.clouds of jargon?.leave out ideas?.historical names are given no character, they are cipher people?.there are no conflicts, only ?problems??. (pg. 60-61)
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??????????? Equally important, Gatto conveniently leaves out the fact that many who sit on the textbook selection committees and school boards are on the Christian Right or are conservatives with their own agendas and these two groups are well-organized and vocal in this country and in the textbooks selected and approved for our public schools. When you denude textbooks of any and all controversial subject matter, is it any wonder that students are bored to death?
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??????????? Perhaps the single greatest blow to our traditional educational system and by extension, the gravest harm done to generations of Americans was the replacement of teaching kids to read by using phonics with the ?sight reading method.? ?Something strange has been going on in government schools, especially where the matter of reading is concerned. Abundant data exists to show that by 1840 the incidence of complex literacy in the United States was between 93 and 100%, wherever such a thing mattered. Yet compulsory schooling existed nowhere. Between the two world wars, schoolmen seem to have been assigned the task of exterminating our universal reading proficiency.? (pg. xvi)?
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??????????? What?s the old adage, ?if it ain?t broke don?t fix it?? Then why did they eliminate phonics? Could having a dumber work force have better suited the likes of Carnegie, Rockefeller, Ford, & J.P. Morgan? Food for thought. The lack of reading proficiency is clearly extremely detrimental to the working poor and the middle class though because all the other subjects one needs to study to realize their potential is dependent on the ability to read well. Back around 1988 or so, I heard that the average high school graduate had an 8th grade reading level. By the way, not to brag but to illustrate, in 6th grade they told me I was reading at the 11th grade, 6th month level yet I never received any counseling all my remaining years to take courses to prepare for college and the high school I went to didn?t even offer them. Okay, back to the subject. I also heard that either 2 or 3 out of every 5 high school graduates couldn?t even make change and places like Mc Donald?s had to put pictures on the cash register keys to assist their young employees. A pretty sad state of affairs I?d say. And on the subject of history, Jonathan Kozol, a brilliant educational critic, said that a good understanding of history is important because it is the bedrock of so many other disciplines. Kozol also stated that the U.S. ranks about 50th in terms of literacy among the nations belonging to the United Nations.
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??????????? I don?t mean to depress you but the time is long overdue for us to pull our heads out of the sand because our public school?s failures and problems aren?t simply going to vanish. Consider the following lest you still need convincing that our educational system is seriously flawed and is making the majority of America?s workers permanently redundant. By the way, I heard recently that the head of Hewlett-Packard said that they were going to have to move to India because that?s where the educated workers are.
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??????????? ?The National Adult Literacy Survey represents 190 million U.S. adults over age 16 with an average school attendance of 12.4 years. The survey is conducted by the Educational Testing Services of Princeton, New Jersey (they create the tests for the SAT, graduate school, law school, teacher certification, etc.). It ranks adult Americans into five levels. Here is its 1993 analysis:
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1)????? 42,000,000 Americans over the age of 16 can?t read. Some of this group can
write their names on Social Security cards and fill in height, weight, and
birth spaces on applications.
2)????? 50,000,000 can recognize printed words on a 4th & 5th grade level. They? can
not write simple messages or letters.
3)????? 55 to 60 million are limited to 6th, 7th, & 8th grade reading. A majority of this
group could not figure out the price per ounce of peanut butter in a 20-ounce
jar costing .99 when told they could round the answer off to a whole number.
4)????? 30,000,000 have 9th & 10th grade reading proficiency. This group (and all pre-
ceding) cannot understand a simplified written explanation of the procedures
used by attorneys & judges in selecting juries.
5)????? About 3.5 % of the 26,000?member sample demonstrated literacy skills
Adequate to do traditional college study, a level 30% of all U.S. high school
Students reached in 1940, and which 30% of secondary students in other
Developed countries can reach today. This last fact alone should warn you
How misleading comparisons drawn from international student competitions
Really are, since the samples each country sends are small elite ones, un-
Representative of the entire student population. But behind the bogus super-
Iority a real one is concealed.
6)????? 96.5 % of the American population is mediocre to illiterate when deciphering
print is concerned. This is no commentary on their intelligence, but without
ability to take in primary information from print and to interpret it they are at
the mercy of commentators who tell them what things mean. A working de-
nition of immaturity might include those who excessively require others to
tell them what things mean.? (pg. 61-2)
?
????? Could this be why some have referred to America as a ?Nation of Sheep??
Am I being too insensitive? Too sharp in my criticisms? Well, I mean to shake you from your slumber because not only our future as Americans depends on our rousing from this long, national daydream, but the fate of the rest of the world hangs in the balance as well because we are the most powerful nation on the face of the earth and our global corporations affect every square inch of the planet just about!
?
??????????? In conclusion, ponder this little gem for awhile: ?From the beginning, there was purpose behind forced schooling, purpose which had nothing to do with what parents, kids, or communities wanted; but instead was forged out of what a highly centralized corporate economy and system of finance bent on internationalizing itself was thought to need; that, and what a strong, centralized political state needed, too. School was looked upon from the first decade of the 20th century as a branch of industry and a tool of governance. For a considerable time, probably provoked by a climate of official anger and contempt directed against immigrants in the greatest displacement of people known to history, social managers of schooling were remarkably candid about what they were doing. This candor can be heard clearly in a speech Woodrow Wilson made to businessmen before the First World War:
?
??????????? ?We want one class to have a liberal education. We want another class, a very much larger class of necessity, to forgo the privilege of a liberal education and fit themselves to perform specific difficult manual tasks.?
?
??????????? By 1917, the major administrative jobs in American schooling were under control of a group referred to in the press of that day as ?the Education Trust.? The first meeting of this trust included representatives of Rockefeller, Carnegie, Harvard, Stanford, the University of Chicago, and the National Education Association. The chief end, wrote Benjamin Kidd, the British evolutionist, in 1918, was to ?impose on the young the ideal of subordination.? ? (pg. 38)
?
??????????? I?ll leave you to draw your own conclusions from this bit of ?candor? but, I will say that we have a very interesting double-standard in present day America. If any of us on the Left of the political spectrum dare to use the word ?conspiracy,? we are immediately marginalized yet those on the Right have been whining for decades about a mythological bias or conspiracy of the Left or liberals in our mass media? And of course whenever we criticize them for their assaults on the social welfare programs for the needy, we are accused of waging class warfare. We?re not suppose to notice or speak about their continuous undermining of every liberal principle this country was founded upon and as the quote from President Wilson demonstrated.
?
??????????? In brief, I recommend what I?ve advised family and friends for years, and that is quite simply to study what the rich and privileged study. A good place to start is at the top i.e. the curriculum for Rhodes Scholars?the highest academic honor a student can earn. It basically boils down to The Classics in history, philosophy, political science, and literature. As in a foot race, the tougher your opponent, the harder you?ll have to work and the more you?ll improve or grow for having competed against a worthy opponent. Wrestling with the greatest minds of Western and Eastern civilization is exhausting and exhilarating. The humanities humanize and the liberal arts liberate! (I said that)
?
??????????? Furthermore, I recommend specifically that you buy and work through with a friend or two, Problem Solving and Comprehension by Dr. Arthur Whimbey & Clark, I believe? And Analytical Reading & Reasoning by Dr. Whimbey alone. An excellent encyclopedic set of the Classics was put out by Encyclopedia Britannica which Mortimer Adler edited and wrote what he called a Syntopicon for. It is a fantastic source you can use to cross-reference the Classics. It can cost upwards of ,000 but if you?re patient and shop around, you may find a deal like I did at 5?
?
??????????? In addition, I urge you to become very familiar with the informal logical fallacies and to read the international press to get a more objective view of world events. The Guardian of London is a good newspaper source to check out. More generally speaking, I?d suggest debating or arguing politely with family, friends, and strangers on political, economic, social, and etc. matters. Form study groups. Mentor others. Write letters to the media. Recharge your batteries by socializing with like-minded individuals. Dance! Travel! Laugh! Cry! Be Angry! Be Passionate! Be Compassionate and sensitive to others who may not understand as much as yourself.
?
??????????? Most important of all, learn to trust in your own wisdom. Gatto does mention many books in his book but fails to provide a formal and scholarly bibliography or footnotes. He could have a hidden agenda?I believe it to be a Christian fundamentalist one?and I too, could have a secret agenda. I sincerely believe my intentions are noble and honorable but I could be deep in denial and maybe I?ve selectively chosen only the quotes that support my agenda? I believe that the closest we can come to the ever elusive ?truth,? is to check out a person?s credentials to see whether they are in fact qualified to speak on whatever subject they?re claiming expertise in?this is what drove Socrates? opponents crazy?and then check out what the other ?experts? in the particular field under scrutiny have to say about this particular expert or scholar. Finally it boils down to trusting your own judgment and heart!
?
??????????? I interpret Sir Francis Bacon?s wonderful maxim written in 1597 ?Knowledge is Power,? to mean that knowledge increases our power to defend ourselves, others, and the environment. And in our world of today which is run by global corporations trying to manipulate and use us 24/7, never has the empowerment that knowledge can provide us with been more critical to our survival!
?
ADDENDUM ?I almost forgot a very important piece which is teacher certification. I believe this is a tremendous obstacle in terms of keeping a lot of good or great teachers out of the profession many times simply due to a lack of funds and/or the time to pursue the certificate. I have heard many teachers over the years admit that most of the educational courses they had to take for their certificate were a total waste of time. And if our certificate requirement were effective, then why do we have so many obviously unqualified teachers working? Yes, they were able to jump through the bureaucratic hurdles but that doesn?t mean they have a love of learning and therefore they aren?t able to inspire students because they lack the fire. And Gatto agrees with me on this. Near the very end of his book he lists several assumptions about public schooling which we need to recognize as false in his opinion; ?The certified expertise of official schoolteachers is superior in its knowledge of children to the accomplishments of lay people, including parents. Protecting children from the uncertified is a compelling public concern. Actually, the enforced long-term segregation of children from the working world does them great damage, and the general body of men and women certified by the State as fit to teach is nearly the least fit occupational body in the entire economy if college performance is the standard.? (pg. 384)? And, ?Break the teacher certification monopoly so anyone with something valuable to teach can teach it. Nothing is more important than this.? (pg. 387) To corroborate this from my own experience, when I was a substitute teacher at the secondary level in Los Angeles for four years, several times, students said to me that they wished I was their regular teacher because I was more helpful or had more ideas. I want to end with paying proper respect to Mr. Gatto even though I don?t agree with his Christian fundamentalist point of view. He was a teacher for over 30 years in New York City and was named Teacher of the Year for the city a couple of times and Teacher of the Year for the entire state once!
Source: http://tesujionline.com/how-the-public-e
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Source: http://pofycy.livejournal.com/10634.html
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